The Arabian leopard (Panthera pardus nimr) is a subspecies of the leopard that is native to the Arabian Peninsula. It is a medium-sized big cat, with males typically weighing between 30-50 kg (66-110 lbs) and females weighing between 20-30 kg (44-66 lbs). The Arabian leopard is recognized as one of the smallest leopard subspecies and is known for its distinctive yellowish-brown coat with black spots, which is adapted to blend in with the rocky terrain of its arid habitat. The Arabian leopard is a highly endangered species, with a population estimated to be less than 200 individuals remaining in the wild. The primary threats to the Arabian leopard include habitat loss, fragmentation, and hunting, primarily for its fur and body parts.